Chip sets SiS for Pentium II/III
Evgenie Rudometov, Victor Rudometov.
authors@rudometov.com
Article is grounded on substances of books "Arrangement of the multimedia computer" and "Motherboards and chip sets"
Sets of system logic — chip sets are one of the major units making a basis of motherboards and defining possibilities of modern computers. They released on current technologies not only do not concede to processors, but quite often and exceed them by quantity of transistors and complexity of the internal arrangement.
Now the sets of system logic giving support to modern processors and providing necessary conditions for implementation of their big potential possibilities, are presented by the products released in main corporations of Intel, VIA, ALi and SiS. Thus, despite rather small share of the market occupied with chip sets SiS, they thanks to the characteristics deserve the most steadfast attention.
SiS corporation (Silicon Integrated System Corporation) has rich history of development and release of specialised chipsets for the motherboards providing effective operation of several generations of processors. Products of this corporation used the big popularity as provided rather high efficiency at good stability of the systems grounded on usage of these sets of the system logic. As examples of successful variants it is possible to name chip sets SiS471 and SiS496/85C497, intended for processors i486 and their clones.
However after after release of processors, on the market of accessories there was a corporation of Intel with the high-powered chip sets, SiS corporation share began to decrease promptly. Besides, the part of this market was captured by such contestant firms, as ALi and VIA which quality of products also was very high. Thus functionality of some products often not only did not concede to the best samples of SiS corporation, but sometimes and exceeded them.
Nevertheless, despite all difficulties, SiS corporation continues to release chip sets, many of which have found a wide circulation thanks to rather quite good parametres, a stable operation and rather low prices received thanks to a high-scale of integration, perspective architectures and application of current technologies.
Recently the corporation has concentrated the efforts to development of the integrated solutions that allows to reduce cost of computer systems at the expense of abbreviation of a set of accessories. And if the systems using products of SiS corporation, sometimes concede on productivity to some systems created on alternative units, they, as a rule, differ very low prices, that often does their attractive to implementators and users. Many corporations making motherboards, willingly use in the products chip sets SiS corporations characterised by a wide set of functionality. It is possible to be convinced of it on an example of the most widespread chip sets of this corporation oriented to systems with processors of type of Pentium II/III.
Chip set SiS600/SiS5595 — SiS600 Pentium II PCI/A.G.P. Chipset it is oriented to systems with processors of Pentium II. It is calculated for operation with frequency of the bus of the processor (Host Bus GTL +) to 100 MHz, supports frequency buses of 60/66/100 MHz. The chip set consists of chips of a high-scale of integration.
The integrated controller of memory DRAM supports 6/3 memory banks one-sided/double-side (Single/Double sided) FPM units, EDO, SDRAM DIMM/SIMM; a memory size from 4 Mb to 1,5 Gbytes; autodetection FPM, EDO, SDRAM; ECC; CAS-before-RAS.
Integrated controllers AGP and PCI support: AGP Rev. 1.0, AGP 1X/2X 66/133 MHz 3,3 In, PCI Rev. 2.1; to 4 PCI Master, UltraDMA/33 etc .
Resources PCI-to-ISA Bridge support the keyboard, the mouse, 2 ports USB, ACPI Rev. 1.0 etc .
Chip set SiS600 Pentium II PCI/A.G.P. Chipset consists of two chips: SiS600 PCI/A.G.P./Host/Memory Controller in konstruktive 487 BGA and SiS5595 PCI SYSTEM I/O (PCI-to-ISA Bridge).
Chip set SiS620/SiS5595 — SiS620 Pentium II Integrated 3D Graphics Chipset is intended for desktop computers and notebooks in which structure processors of Pentium II/III with Slot 1 plugs and Socket 370 use .
Integrated HOST/DRAM the controller supports the processor of Intel of Pentium II/III at frequencies of 66/100 MHz Front Side Bus; synchronous mode Host/DRAM about 100/100, 83/83, 75/75, 66/66 MHz; asynchronous mode Host/DRAM about 100/75, 100/66, 83/66, 66/83, 66/100 MHz.
Controller DRAM supports 3 DIMM, 6 banks 3,3 In SDRAM; a memory size to 1,5 Gbytes; to 256 Mb on bank, a chip of memory 16, 64, 128, 256 Mbit SDRAM etc .
Integrated controllers AGP and PCI support: AGP Rev. 1.0, AGP 1X/2X 66/133 MHz 3,3 In, PCI Rev. 2.1; PCI Bus Mastering; to 4 PCI Master; 2 independent channels IDE with 16 DW FIFO; UltraDMA/33/66, etc .
Super-AGP architecture provides transmission of textures 3D with a speed to 800 Mb per second; supports the double 64-bit data bus: 64 bits between GUI and system memory (to 100 MHz), 64 bits between GUI and Host (to 100 MHz).
Graphics 2D/3D the video accelerator supports mode UMA which is not demanding external display memory that provides considerable saving of resources; 2, 4, 8 Mb of the frame buffer localised in dynamic storage (UMA Mode); S/W MPEG-I and MPEG-II Video etc . The mode with usage of an external video memory (Non-UMA Mode) is possible.
In this mode the video memory which size can make is supported: 2, 4, 8 Mb SDRAM/SGRAM at maximum frequency of 100 MHz. As a part of the built in video resources uses programmed 24-bit True-Color RAMDAC with frequency of 230 MHz.
Modes of graphics system are possible at a lower case way (NI) image generations from 640 ґ 480@85Гц to 1600 ґ 1200@85Гц.
Resources PCI-to-ISA Bridge support the keyboard, the mouse, 2 ports USB, ACPI Rev. 1.0 etc .
Chip set SiS620 Pentium II Integrated 3D Graphics Chipset consists of two chips: SiS620 in konstruktive 576 BGA and SiS5595 PCI SYSTEM I/O (PCI-to-ISA Bridge).
Structure of the computer with chip set
SiS620Chip set SiS630 — SiS630 Slot 1/Socket 370 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single Chipset is intended for desktop computers and notebooks in which structure processors of Pentium II/III c Slot 1 plugs and Socket 370 use . It is calculated for operation with frequency of the bus of the processor 66, 100 MHz. It is constructed on one chip.
On the architecture and functionality in many respects reminds vysokointegrirovannyj chip set SiS540 oriented to processors with Socket 7 plug .
Chip set SiS630 supports synchronous and asynchronous modes Host/DRAM.
The integrated controller of memory DRAM supports the 64-bit bus of memory; frequency of the bus of memory to 133 MHz; maximum size — to 1,5 Gbytes, to 3 DIMM (6 banks) 3,3 In SDRAM with chips 16, 64, 128, 256, 512 Mbit SDRAM; PC100/PC133 SDRAM; VCM SDRAM (NEC Virtual Channel Memory) etc .
Into structure vysokointegrirovannogo a chip set enter a subsystem of implementation of the graphics functions, named UltraAGP: the 128-bit bus with frequency of 133 MHz for data transfer between a graphics kernel and the memory controller. With the 128-bit interface pass-bands to 2 Гбайт/c allow to reach usage UltraAGP . Compatibility with ACP 2.0 is provided , supported AGP 4X. Uses programmed 24-bit True Color RAMDAC with frequency to 270 MHz. Productivity of a videosystem of system (Peak Polygon Rate): 4 M polygons in a second with 16-bit colour, Bilinear Textured, Z Buffered, Alpha Blended etc . Are supported: DirectX 6.0, gamma-correction in modes High Color and True Color.
SSMA architecture (Share System Memory Architecture) allows to select 2, 8, 16, 32, 64 Mb under frejmbufer with linear addressing.
For rise of productivity of a graphics subsystem possibility of usage EGM (Extended Graphics Memory — external graphics memory) from 128 bats is provided by addressing.
Modes of graphics system are possible at a lower case way (NI) image generations from 640 ґ 480@120 Hz to 1920 ґ 1200@80 Hz.
All basic functions traditionally inherent to chip South Bridge, for example, support are included in chip set structure: the keyboard and the manipulator the mouse, 10/100 Mbit Fast Ethernet or 1Mb HomePNA for Home Networking, interface AC ’ 97 with program implementation of functions of audio and the modem. Support is besides, provided: UltraDMA/33 and UltraDMA/66, PCI 2.2, to 4 PCI Master, two independent channels IDE with 16 DW FIFO, 5 ports USB, the serial interface I 2C Bus/SMBus etc . Hardware support of playback of CD/DVD on TV is carried out. Thanks to hardware support AC ’ 97 (functions DSP, a wavetable synthesis etc .) high parametres for a sound, for example, a relation a signal/noise — more than 90 db, a full duplex, 64-golosaja polyphony, WaveTable etc. are reached .
With chip SiS301 Video Bridge support is provided: NTSC/PAL, screen monitor Digital LCD and second screen monitor CRT. Thus, at the expense of usage SiS301 it is possible to receive the two-monitor system, allowing to output on the second screen monitor both the independent map, and the map from the first screen monitor.
Chip SiS630 Slot 1/Socket 370 2D/3D Ultra-AGP Single Chipset is released in konstruktive 618 BGA.
Package SiS630 and SiS301 can be added by chip SiS950 Super I/O expanding functions of operation with peripheral devices and carrying out hardware monitoring. It is hooked up SiS950 Super I/O by means of special bus LPC (LPC 1.0).
Comparative characteristics SiS630 and i810E
Characteristics |
SiS630 |
Intel 810E |
FSB, MHz |
66/100 |
66/100/133 |
The memory bus, MHz |
66/100/133 |
100 |
Maximum memory size, Gbyte |
1,5 |
0,5 |
Memory modules |
PC66/100/133 |
PC100 |
Memory types |
SDRAM, VCM |
SDRAM |
DIMM |
3 |
2 |
Graphics kernel |
128 bits AGP 4X |
64 bits AGP 2X |
PCI-arrangements |
4 |
6 |
UltraDMA/66 |
+ |
+ |
Ports USB |
5 |
2 |
10/100 Mbit Fast Ethernet |
+ |
– |
Audio |
AC ' 97 with hardware support |
AC ' 97 |
It is necessary to mark, that SiS corporation is oriented to the chip sets intended for systems with processors not only the traditional architecture of type of Pentium, Pentium II and Pentium III. This corporation carries on the hard works linked to development and release of chip sets for processors AMD Athlon, not compatible at a hardware level with processors of the corporation of Intel.
All it testifies that SiS corporation is not gathered to concede the share of the market of chip sets to larger corporations-competitors, such as, for example, Intel and VIA.
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